In brief
The largest documented number lives in Indonesia: 95,217,022 people in the 2010 census.
Official figures exist for 2 countries; together they add up to 95,288,901. This is not an estimate of the world total: the censuses were held in different years (2004-2010) and define belonging differently, and countries without such data are not counted.
Main language: Javanese. Glottolog classifies it in the Austronesian family.
Where they live: census figures
Each figure comes from the country's official census. Censuses define belonging differently (self-identification, citizenship, mother tongue, ancestry); the type is given on each row.
Indonesia
95,217,022
Suriname
71,879
Sum across 2 countries95,288,901
Languages and their lineage
Javanese
- Austronesianaust1307
- Malayo-Polynesianmala1545
- Javanesicjava1253
- Modern Javanesemode1251
- Global Javaneseglob1245
- Javanesejava1254
People-to-language links: Wikidata (properties P103 and P2936), checked against ISO 639-3 codes. Language classification: Glottolog 5.3.
Peoples of the same language family
Sources
- United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Indonesia, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
- United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Suriname, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
- Hammarström H., Forkel R., Haspelmath M., Bank S. (2026). Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. glottolog.org (CC BY 4.0)