In brief
The largest documented number lives in Kenya: 237,179 people in the 2009 census.
Main language: Samburu. Glottolog classifies it in the Nilotic family.
Where they live: census figures
Each figure comes from the country's official census. Censuses define belonging differently (self-identification, citizenship, mother tongue, ancestry); the type is given on each row.
Kenya
237,179
Languages and their lineage
Samburu
- Niloticnilo1247
- Eastern Niloticeast2418
- Teso-Lotuxo-Maateso1247
- Lotuxo-Maalotu1248
- Ongamo-Maaonga1238
- Nuclear Maanucl1431
- Samburusamb1315
People-to-language links: Wikidata (properties P103 and P2936), checked against ISO 639-3 codes. Language classification: Glottolog 5.3.
Peoples of the same language family
Sources
- United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Kenya, Census - de facto - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
- Hammarström H., Forkel R., Haspelmath M., Bank S. (2026). Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. glottolog.org (CC BY 4.0)