In brief
The largest documented number lives in Brazil: 92,083,286 people in the 2022 census.
Main language: Portuguese. Glottolog classifies it in the Indo-European family.
Where they live: census figures
Each figure comes from the country's official census. Censuses define belonging differently (self-identification, citizenship, mother tongue, ancestry); the type is given on each row.
Brazil
92,083,286
Languages and their lineage
Portuguese
- Indo-Europeanindo1319
- Classical Indo-Europeanclas1257
- Italicital1284
- Latino-Faliscanlati1262
- Latiniclati1263
- Imperial Latinimpe1234
- Romanceroma1334
- Italo-Western Romanceital1285
- Western Romancewest2813
- Shifted Western Romanceshif1234
- Southwestern Shifted Romancesout3183
- West Ibero-Romancewest2838
- Galician Romancegali1263
- Macro-Portuguesemacr1272
- Brazil-Portugal Portuguesebraz1247
- Portugueseport1283
People-to-language links: Wikidata (properties P103 and P2936), checked against ISO 639-3 codes. Language classification: Glottolog 5.3.
Sources
- IBGE. Censo Demográfico 2022: Identificação étnico-racial da população, por sexo e idade. Resultados do universo. https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/media/com_mediaibge/arquivos/13ee0337cffc1de37bf0cd4…
- Hammarström H., Forkel R., Haspelmath M., Bank S. (2026). Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. glottolog.org (CC BY 4.0)