In brief
Main language: Marathi. Glottolog classifies it in the Indo-European family.
Official figures from other countries
Figures from different countries do not add up: censuses define belonging differently (self-identification, citizenship, mother tongue, ancestry). The type is shown on each figure.
India · 2011
83,026,680
Category as printed: «Marathi»mother tongue
[1] Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
Languages and their lineage
Marathi
- Indo-Europeanindo1319
- Classical Indo-Europeanclas1257
- Indo-Iranianindo1320
- Indo-Aryanindo1321
- Middle-Modern Indo-Aryanmidd1375
- Continental Indo-Aryancont1248
- Indo-Aryan Southern zoneindo1325
- Marathicmara1416
- Marathi-Konkanimara1422
- Old-Modern Marathioldm1248
- Modern Marathimode1268
- Marathimara1378
People-to-language links: Wikidata (properties P103 and P2936), checked against ISO 639-3 codes. Language classification: Glottolog 5.3.
Sources
- Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Census of India 2011, Language, India, States and Union Territories (Table C-16), Statement 4: Scheduled languages in descending order of speakers' strength. https://cdn.downtoearth.org.in/library/0.58521300_1530794876_census-of-india-2011.pdf
- Hammarström H., Forkel R., Haspelmath M., Bank S. (2026). Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. glottolog.org (CC BY 4.0)