Genetik
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Genetik/Peoples/Chinese people

Chinese people

Китайцы · Q6501380

language area per Glottologcensus counts
6,892,367
Malaysia, census 2020 (national and/or ethnic group, UN)
18,135,094
sum of censuses in 32 countries, 2001-2023
Sino-Tibetan
language family (Glottolog)

In brief

The largest documented number lives in Malaysia: 6,892,367 people in the 2020 census.

Official figures exist for 32 countries; together they add up to 18,135,094. This is not an estimate of the world total: the censuses were held in different years (2001-2023) and define belonging differently, and countries without such data are not counted.

In Russia's 2020 census (reference date 1 October 2021), 19,644 people identified with the nationality "Китайцы" (Chinese people)1. That is 0.02% of the 130,587,364 residents who stated a nationality.

Rosstat also assigns 9 other self-designations to this nationality (listed in Russian in the source table).

Main language: Mandarin Chinese. Glottolog classifies it in the Sino-Tibetan family.

Where they live: census figures

Each figure comes from the country's official census. Censuses define belonging differently (self-identification, citizenship, mother tongue, ancestry); the type is given on each row.

Malaysia2020 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [2]
6,892,367
Hong Kong2021 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [3]
6,819,690
Singapore2020 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · resident population (Singapore citizens and permanent residents) · [4]
3,006,769
Macao2021 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [5]
609,863
United Kingdom2011 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [6]
433,150
Thailand2010 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [7]
141,649
Philippines2020 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [8]
106,828
Brunei Darussalam2021 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [9]
42,132
Ireland2022 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [10]
26,828
Russia2021 · ethnicity / nationality · «Китайцы» · [1]
19,644
Suriname2004 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [11]
8,775
Jamaica2011 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [12]
5,231
Trinidad and Tobago2011 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [13]
4,003
Pakistan2023 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [14]
3,568
Kazakhstan2021 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [15]
3,077
Guam2010 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [16]
2,617
Ukraine2001 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [17]
2,213
Mozambique2017 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [18]
1,746
Belize2022 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [19]
1,660
Aruba2010 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [20]
880
American Samoa2020 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [21]
680
Estonia2021 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [22]
427
Palau2005 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [23]
317
Saint Kitts and Nevis2022 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [24]
317
Latvia2021 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [25]
265
Antigua and Barbuda2011 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [26]
143
Lithuania2021 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [27]
97
Saint Lucia2001 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [28]
81
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines2001 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [29]
37
Virgin Islands, British2010 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [30]
19
Grenada2011 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [31]
16
Mongolia2020 · national and/or ethnic group, UN · «Chinese» · [32]
5
Sum across 32 countries18,135,094

In detail: Russia, 2021 census

Sex, urban and rural, Russian regions

Sex

Men 14,790 · 75.3%Women 4,854 · 24.7%

Urban and rural

Urban 15,731 · 80.1%Rural 3,913 · 19.9%

Where: the 10 regions with the largest numbers

Sakha (Yakutia) Republic
3,544
Omsk Oblast
2,470
Saint Petersburg (city)
1,856
Primorsky Krai
1,644
Moscow (city)
1,224
Amur Oblast
1,089
Zabaykalsky Krai
889
Khabarovsk Krai
667
Krasnoyarsk Krai
651
Novosibirsk Oblast
532

Source [1]: Rosstat, 2020 census, vol. 5, table 1

Languages and their lineage

Mandarin Chinese

  1. Sino-Tibetansino1245
  2. Siniticsini1245
  3. Classical-Middle-Modern Siniticclas1255
  4. Middle-Modern Siniticmidd1354
  5. Northern Chinesenort3155
  6. Mandarinicmand1471
  7. Mandarin Chinesemand1415

People-to-language links: Wikidata (properties P103 and P2936), checked against ISO 639-3 codes. Language classification: Glottolog 5.3.

Peoples of the same language family

Han ChineseHui peopleTujia peopleTibetansBai peopleTamang peopleHoa peopleRai peopleLahu peopleLimbu peopleQiangJingpo peopleSherpaAkhaDungansPumiNu peopleMang peopleBamar (Burmans)

Sources

  1. Rosstat. National composition of the population of the Russian Federation. Results of the 2020 All-Russian Population Census (reference date 1 October 2021), vol. 5, table 1. Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx (archived copy)
  2. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Malaysia, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  3. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. China, Hong Kong SAR, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  4. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Singapore, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  5. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. China, Macao SAR, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  6. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  7. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Thailand, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  8. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Philippines, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  9. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Brunei Darussalam, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  10. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Ireland, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  11. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Suriname, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  12. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Jamaica, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  13. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Trinidad and Tobago, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  14. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Pakistan, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  15. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Kazakhstan, Census - de facto - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  16. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Guam, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  17. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Ukraine, Census - de facto - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  18. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Mozambique, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  19. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Belize, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  20. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Aruba, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  21. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. American Samoa, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  22. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Estonia, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  23. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Palau, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  24. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Saint Kitts and Nevis, Census - de facto - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
  25. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Latvia, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
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  32. United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Mongolia, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
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