In brief
The largest documented number lives in Egypt: 72,613,352 people in the 2006 census.
Official figures exist for 4 countries; together they add up to 72,630,187. This is not an estimate of the world total: the censuses were held in different years (2006-2023) and define belonging differently, and countries without such data are not counted.
Main language: Egyptian Arabic. Glottolog classifies it in the Afro-Asiatic family.
Where they live: census figures
Each figure comes from the country's official census. Censuses define belonging differently (self-identification, citizenship, mother tongue, ancestry); the type is given on each row.
Egypt
72,613,352
Albania
12,375
North Macedonia
2,406
Montenegro
2,054
Sum across 4 countries72,630,187
Languages and their lineage
Egyptian Arabic
- Afro-Asiaticafro1255
- Semiticsemi1276
- West Semiticwest2786
- Central Semiticcent2236
- Arabianarab1394
- Arabicarab1395
- Egyptic Arabicegyp1251
- Egypto-Sudanic Arabicegyp1254
- Egyptian Arabicegyp1253
People-to-language links: Wikidata (properties P103 and P2936), checked against ISO 639-3 codes. Language classification: Glottolog 5.3.
Sources
- United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Egypt, Census - de facto - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
- United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Albania, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
- United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. North Macedonia, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
- United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Montenegro, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
- Hammarström H., Forkel R., Haspelmath M., Bank S. (2026). Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. glottolog.org (CC BY 4.0)