In brief
The largest documented number lives in United Arab Emirates: 825,495 people in the 2005 census.
Main language: Gulf Arabic. Glottolog classifies it in the Afro-Asiatic family.
Where they live: census figures
Each figure comes from the country's official census. Censuses define belonging differently (self-identification, citizenship, mother tongue, ancestry); the type is given on each row.
United Arab Emirates
825,495
Languages and their lineage
Gulf Arabic
- Afro-Asiaticafro1255
- Semiticsemi1276
- West Semiticwest2786
- Central Semiticcent2236
- Arabianarab1394
- Arabicarab1395
- Arabian Peninsula Arabicarab1393
- North Arabian Beduin Arabicnort3402
- Gulf Arabicgulf1241
People-to-language links: Wikidata (properties P103 and P2936), checked against ISO 639-3 codes. Language classification: Glottolog 5.3.
Sources
- National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Economy (UAE); mirrored by GLMM. UAE: Population by nationality (Emirati/non-Emirati) at census dates (1975-2005) and 2010 estimate. https://gulfmigration.grc.net/uae-population-by-nationality-emirati-non-emirati-at-census-…
- Hammarström H., Forkel R., Haspelmath M., Bank S. (2026). Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. glottolog.org (CC BY 4.0)