In brief
The largest documented number lives in Jordan: 6,613,587 people in the 2015 census.
Main language: Levantine Arabic. Glottolog classifies it in the Afro-Asiatic family.
Where they live: census figures
Each figure comes from the country's official census. Censuses define belonging differently (self-identification, citizenship, mother tongue, ancestry); the type is given on each row.
Jordan
6,613,587
Palestine
431
Languages and their lineage
Levantine Arabic
- Afro-Asiaticafro1255
- Semiticsemi1276
- West Semiticwest2786
- Central Semiticcent2236
- Arabianarab1394
- Arabicarab1395
- Levantine-Cypriot Arabicleva1239
- Levantine Arabicnort3139
People-to-language links: Wikidata (properties P103 and P2936), checked against ISO 639-3 codes. Language classification: Glottolog 5.3.
Sources
- Department of Statistics (DoS) Jordan, hosted by UN Statistics Division. Population of Jordan by Nationality - Census of 2015 (slide 6), presentation by Jordan DoS to UNSD workshop. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/meetings/2019/bangkok--intl-migration-works…
- United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. State of Palestine, Census - de facto - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
- Hammarström H., Forkel R., Haspelmath M., Bank S. (2026). Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. glottolog.org (CC BY 4.0)