In brief
The largest documented number lives in Niger: 1,016,883 people in the 2001 census.
Main language: Tuareg. Glottolog classifies it in the Afro-Asiatic family.
Where they live: census figures
Each figure comes from the country's official census. Censuses define belonging differently (self-identification, citizenship, mother tongue, ancestry); the type is given on each row.
Niger
1,016,883
Languages and their lineage
Tuareg
- Afro-Asiaticafro1255
- Berberberb1260
- Tuaregtuar1240
Arabic
- Afro-Asiaticafro1255
- Semiticsemi1276
- West Semiticwest2786
- Central Semiticcent2236
- Arabianarab1394
- Arabicarab1395
French
- Indo-Europeanindo1319
- Classical Indo-Europeanclas1257
- Italicital1284
- Latino-Faliscanlati1262
- Latiniclati1263
- Imperial Latinimpe1234
- Romanceroma1334
- Italo-Western Romanceital1285
- Western Romancewest2813
- Shifted Western Romanceshif1234
- Northwestern Shifted Romancenort3208
- Gallo-Rhaetiangall1280
- Oiloila1234
- Central Oilcent2283
- Macro-Frenchmacr1273
- Global Frenchglob1239
- Frenchstan1290
People-to-language links: Wikidata (properties P103 and P2936), checked against ISO 639-3 codes. Language classification: Glottolog 5.3.
Sources
- United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Niger, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
- Hammarström H., Forkel R., Haspelmath M., Bank S. (2026). Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. glottolog.org (CC BY 4.0)