In brief
The largest documented number lives in Libya: 5,298,152 people in the 2006 census.
Main language: Libyan Arabic. Glottolog classifies it in the Afro-Asiatic family.
Where they live: census figures
Each figure comes from the country's official census. Censuses define belonging differently (self-identification, citizenship, mother tongue, ancestry); the type is given on each row.
Libya
5,298,152
Languages and their lineage
Libyan Arabic
- Afro-Asiaticafro1255
- Semiticsemi1276
- West Semiticwest2786
- Central Semiticcent2236
- Arabianarab1394
- Arabicarab1395
- North African Arabicnort3191
- Libyan Arabicliby1240
People-to-language links: Wikidata (properties P103 and P2936), checked against ISO 639-3 codes. Language classification: Glottolog 5.3.
Sources
- Bureau of Statistics and Census (BSC), Libya. Statistical Book 2023 (الكتاب الإحصائي 2023), table: التوزيع العددي والنسبي للسكان الليبيين المقيمين في ليبيا ونسبة النوع في التعداد للسنوات 1984 - 1995 - 2006. https://bsc.ly/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%8…
- Hammarström H., Forkel R., Haspelmath M., Bank S. (2026). Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. glottolog.org (CC BY 4.0)