In brief
The largest documented number lives in Palestine: 4,781,248 people in the 2017 census.
Main language: Levantine Arabic. Glottolog classifies it in the Afro-Asiatic family.
Where they live: census figures
Each figure comes from the country's official census. Censuses define belonging differently (self-identification, citizenship, mother tongue, ancestry); the type is given on each row.
Palestine
4,781,248
Israel
1,563,316
Languages and their lineage
Levantine Arabic
- Afro-Asiaticafro1255
- Semiticsemi1276
- West Semiticwest2786
- Central Semiticcent2236
- Arabianarab1394
- Arabicarab1395
- Levantine-Cypriot Arabicleva1239
- Levantine Arabicnort3139
People-to-language links: Wikidata (properties P103 and P2936), checked against ISO 639-3 codes. Language classification: Glottolog 5.3.
Sources
- Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). Population in Palestine by Region and Sex, 2017 (Census 2017, incl. post-enumeration adjustment). https://pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/Population-in-Palestine-Region-E-2017.html
- Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). Palestine in Figures 2017 (March 2018), table: projected Palestinian population by country of residence. https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Downloads/book2362.pdf
- Hammarström H., Forkel R., Haspelmath M., Bank S. (2026). Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. glottolog.org (CC BY 4.0)