In brief
The largest documented number lives in Serbia: 153,801 people in the 2022 census.
Official figures exist for 6 countries; together they add up to 274,570. This is not an estimate of the world total: the censuses were held in different years (2002-2023) and define belonging differently, and countries without such data are not counted.
In Russia's 2020 census (reference date 1 October 2021), 98 people identified with the nationality "Боснийцы" (Bosniaks)1. That is less than 0.01% of the 130,587,364 residents who stated a nationality.
Rosstat also assigns 1 other self-designation to this nationality (listed in Russian in the source table).
Main language: Bosnian Standard. Glottolog classifies it in the Indo-European family.
Where they live: census figures
Each figure comes from the country's official census. Censuses define belonging differently (self-identification, citizenship, mother tongue, ancestry); the type is given on each row.
In detail: Russia, 2021 census
Sex, urban and rural, Russian regions
Where: the 10 regions with the largest numbers
Source [1]: Rosstat, 2020 census, vol. 5, table 1
Languages and their lineage
Bosnian Standard
- Indo-Europeanindo1319
- Classical Indo-Europeanclas1257
- Balto-Slavicbalt1263
- Slavicslav1255
- South Slavicsout3147
- Western South Slavicwest2804
- Serbian-Croatian-Bosniansout1528
- Shtokavskishto1241
- New Shtokaviannews1236
- Eastern Herzegovinian Shtokavianeast2821
- Bosnian Standardbosn1245
People-to-language links: Wikidata (properties P103 and P2936), checked against ISO 639-3 codes. Language classification: Glottolog 5.3.
Sources
- Rosstat. National composition of the population of the Russian Federation. Results of the 2020 All-Russian Population Census (reference date 1 October 2021), vol. 5, table 1. Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx (archived copy)
- Републички завод за статистику / Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Коначни резултати Пописа становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2022 (Final results of the 2022 Census), 28.04.2023; Book 1 'Национална припадност' https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/Pdf/G20234001.pdf. https://www.stat.gov.rs/vesti/20230428-konacnirezpopisa/
- Statistical Office of Montenegro (MONSTAT). The 2023 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings: Population of Montenegro by National, i.e. Ethnical Affiliation, Religion, Mother Tongue, and Language a Person Usually Speaks (Release 135/2024, 15 Oct 2024). https://www.monstat.org/uploads/files/popis%202021/saopstenja/SAOPSTENJE_Popis%20stanovnis…
- United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Croatia, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
- United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Demographic Yearbook, table 26: Population by national and/or ethnic group. Slovenia, Census - de jure - complete tabulation, Final figure, complete. https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a26%3bsexCode%3a0%3bareaCode%3a0%3bcountr…
- State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia. Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of North Macedonia, 2021 - first dataset, Table T-02 (30.03.2022). https://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/2022/2.1.22.10Popis-mk-en.pdf
- Hammarström H., Forkel R., Haspelmath M., Bank S. (2026). Glottolog 5.3. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. glottolog.org (CC BY 4.0)